Money and Power: The Influence of Wealth in Iraq's Post-2003 Political Process
Keywords:
Iraq, financial resources, governance, political parties, corruption, transparency, democratic processes, accountability, political reforms, quantitative analysis, qualitative analysis, power, influence, social instability.Abstract
The impact of financial resources on the elections, governance processes, and political parties has fostered a system where wealth is not a tool of political leverage. This situation results in widespread concern related to corruption, transparency as well erosion of the democratic processes. After the death of Saddam Hussein, a new political system was established. The current study aims to investigate the influence of wealth in Iraq’s political system. for this purpose, mixed methodological approach was used to meet the aim quantitatively and qualitatively. For quantitative analysis a questionnaire was used, and responses were collected whereas, for qualitative analysis, face to face interviews were conducted, and themes were made based on the responses of the participants. Descriptive statistics and regression analysis and the thematic analysis was done for quantitively and qualitatively analyze the results. The findings of the study suggest greater influence of wealth on the overall political system as various political elites use wealth as source of power. The results of the study suggest that eventually, developing a political system that prioritizes responsibility over economic supremacy is important for improving long-term stability and community belief or self-determination in Iraq.
References
H. Almezory, “The Crises of Political System in Iraq Since 2005,” Academic Journal of Nawroz University, vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1145–1151, Mar. 2024, doi: 10.25007/ajnu.v13n1a1036.
J. Backhaus, “Constitutional guarantees and the distribution of power and wealth,” Public Choice, vol. 33, no. 3, pp. 45–63, 1978, doi: 10.1007/bf00154683.
K. G. Banting, “The Politics of Wealth Taxes,” Can Public Policy, vol. 17, no. 3, p. 351, Sep. 1991, doi: 10.2307/3551641.
J. Besenyő, “Transforming US Intelligence for Irregular War: Task Force 714 in Iraq: by Richard H. Shultz Jr., Washington, DC., Georgetown University Press, 2020, xvii + 287 pp., US34.95 (paperback), ISBN: 978-1-626-16765-0,” Terrorism and Political Violence, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 882–883, May 2021, doi: 10.1080/09546553.2021.1921978.
P. Calluzzo, G. Nathan Dong, and D. Godsell, “Sovereign wealth fund investments and the US political process,” J Int Bus Stud, vol. 48, no. 2, pp. 222–243, Jan. 2017, doi: 10.1057/s41267-016-0057-5.
E. Benvenisti, “The Occupation of Iraq 2003–05,” in The International Law of Occupation, Oxford University Press, 2012, pp. 249–275. doi: 10.1093/law/9780199588893.003.0009.
P. Harling, “Iraq: a Political History from Independence to Occupation, Adeed Dawisha, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2009, 408 pages,” Polit Etrang, vol. Automne, no. 3, pp. III–III, Sep. 2009, doi: 10.3917/pe.093.0682c.
F. R. Gunter, “Entrepreneurship in post- conflict Iraq: Restoring Balance in a Post-Conflict Society,” in The Political Economy of Iraq, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2013. doi: 10.4337/9781849809894.00014.
A. Al Humadi, “Challenges of Iraq Pharmaceutical Market Post-2003,” Pharmaceutical Drug Regulatory Affairs Journal, vol. 2, no. 2, 2019, doi: 10.23880/pdraj-16000116.
C. A. Goodrum and H. W. Dalrymple, “The Library of Congress and Congress: the Congressional Research Service,” in The Library of Congress, Routledge, 2019, pp. 205–217. doi: 10.4324/9780429312304-12.
J. Sassoon, “Iraq’s political economy post 2003: From transition to corruption,” International Journal of Contemporary Iraqi Studies, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 17–33, Mar. 2016, doi: 10.1386/ijcis.10.1-2.17_1.
H. K. Sawaan, “The corruption of political elites in Iraq – an economic analysis,” Contemporary Arab Affairs, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 107–127, Jan. 2012, doi: 10.1080/17550912.2012.649586.
J. Stonecash, “Politics, Wealth and Public Policy: The Significance of Political Systems,” Policy Studies Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 670–675, Jun. 1979, doi: 10.1111/j.1541-0072.1979.tb01362.x.
E. AL.Yasiry, “Post 2003’s War: US’ Failure in Political and Economic Restructure of Iraq,” Journal of Scientific Papers “Social development and Security,” vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 3–14, Oct. 2020, doi: 10.33445/sds.2020.10.5.1.
S. Rice and D. Trafimow, “How many people have to die over a type II error?,” Theor Issues Ergon Sci, vol. 11, no. 5, pp. 387–401, Sep. 2010, doi: 10.1080/14639220902853096.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Kamal Razaq Hussein

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
CC BY
This license enables reusers to distribute, remix, adapt, and build upon the material in any medium or format, so long as attribution is given to the creator. The license allows for commercial use. CC BY includes the following elements:
BY: credit must be given to the creator.