RISK FACTORS OF BREAST CANCER AMONG WOMEN ATTENDING ONCOLOGY & HEMATOLOGY CENTER IN KIRKUK CITY

Shelan Qahraman Shakor; Huda Abdulsalam Abdulrahman; Suhaila M Ali

Авторы

Shelan Qahraman Shakor Department of Nursing Adult nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
Huda Abdulsalam Abdulrahman Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kirkuk, Iraq
Suhaila M Ali Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing, College of Nursing, University of Kirkuk, Iraq

Ключевые слова:

Risk factor, Breast cancer, Oncology & Hematology

Аннотация

Breast malignant tumor occur when the cells in the breast change in uncontrolled way, producing a mass tissue called a tumor. breast tumor involved feeling a lump in breast, change in size of the breast and skin changes on the breasts. Mammograms very useful with early discovery. Therefor the current study came to identify the risk of breast cancer women attending oncology and hematology center in Kirkuk city. A non-probability (purposive Sampling) was conducted with the participant of (60 women) from the period of 17th of October 2021 to the 9th February 2022. A questionnaire constructed and modified consists of three parts:- Part I: -Demographic data of the Sample,Part II include Obstetric characteristics of the sample which consist from (7) questions and Part III: Risk factors for breast cancer Composed of (15) questions. The study shows that high age group was between (51-60years old) majority of them were married, house wife and illiterate. About (85%) of women had not first degree relative with breast cancer. The results show that most of women had not any relative with ovarian or uterine cancer at percentage of (90%). the study recommended that Screening should continue as long as a woman is in good health. All women should understand what to expect when getting a mammogram for breast cancer screening. Clinical breast exams are not recommended for breast cancer screening among average-risk women at any age.

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